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山丹戰馬仍長鳴

2025-04-28 12:21:48 阅读(39)

作者 楊强

山丹軍馬場位於白雪皚皚的祁連山下的大馬營草原,它橫跨甘肅、青海兩省,是亞洲最大、世界第二大的養馬場。它地勢平坦,水草豐茂,是馬匹繁殖生長的理想場所。山丹縣城與祁連山之間,有座扇形紅色石山叫焉支山,又名胭脂山,因此得名山丹。

歷史上,山丹養馬場一直被匈奴人占據。漢武帝元狩二年(公元前一二一年),年僅十九歲的驃騎將軍霍去病率萬馬騎兵出隴西,直達祁連山西端,與盤踞在此地百萬匈奴雄師展開了廝殺,匈奴強悍威猛,卻無法抵抗漢軍的英勇頑強,在不到十天的時間裡,飲馬長河,沙場放歌,徹底打破了匈奴不可戰勝的神話,打得匈奴潰不成軍,逃出了焉支山,漢軍占領了山丹大馬營草原。當時匈奴人淒然回首,慘痛呻吟出悲歌:「亡我祁連山,使我六畜不蕃息;亡我胭脂山,使我婦女無顏色。」

霍去病在窟窿峽大宴三軍,酒後,他站在風景秀美的峽峰上,拔刀插入石峰,放眼原野千里,感嘆牧草無際,看景色壯美,實為天賜的養馬寶地,便上奏皇帝,獲准在此設堡屯兵,牧養戰馬。

元狩六年,二十三歲霍去病英年早逝,據傳在他逝世當天,祁連山大雨傾盆,雷電交加,山崩地裂,風雲突變,翌日天晴,在霍去病曾站立的位置,豁然聳立起一塊和霍去病極其神似的巨石,人們認為這是霍去病的英靈不滅;至今在窟窿峽峰上,驃騎將軍石象徵千古不變的忠勇精神。

山丹養馬場有嘉峪關內的氣候,又有塞外豐美的水草,是最理想的天然牧場。夏季綠草如茵,冬季一片金黃,早在三千年前就是養馬的好牧場。自西漢以來,以當地蒙古馬為主,又引進了各種西域良馬,雜交培育出山丹馬,馳名天下,成為歷代皇家軍馬。馬體勻稱,粗壯結實,雄健驃悍,耐粗飼,適應性良好,速度和持久力俱優,是馱、乘兩用的良驥。

漢武帝統一了北方,擴充馬場,養馬高達二百萬匹、駱駝一百萬峰,牛羊無數。在盛唐時代,養馬也在十萬匹以上。康熙十年設置馬營墩守備、屯兵養馬,以保邊防。

焉支山千峰疊翠,妖饒多姿,層林盡染,溪流潺潺,奇花異草,名貴藥材遍山間。李白詩云:

「雖居焉支山,不道朔雪寒,婦女馬上笑,顏如頰玉盤,翻飛射鳥獸,花月醉雕鞍。」

山中原始森林,青蒼挺拔,翠柏生輝,漫山遍野花繁茂,灌木叢生,野生動物如狗熊、狼、狐、鹿、岩羊、黃羊、獐子等出入山林。

有當代詩人寫:「皚皚千里雪,皎皎一天月,心如玉壺冰,身似瑤池客,懶赴五母晏,豈踐麻姑約,青女與素娥,

嬋娟誰與越。」

大馬營草原藍天白雪,微風拂面,牛羊蠕動,群馬奔騰,高山上雪蓮盛開,這裡有絲路綠寶石的美稱。

從一九四九年九月建場以來,這裡是最大軍馬繁育地,也是糧、油、肉的生產基地。二○○一年整體交中國牧工商總公司管理,實現由軍隊向社會化企業轉變,現在是張掖市規模最大的中央駐地方企業。每年要輸出大批駿馬良驥,支援國防與經濟建設,為中國培養良馬做出重大貢獻。

而今,山丹養馬場還是旅遊勝地,遊客在這裡可以騎馬、野營、參觀賽馬、馬術表演,遊覽自然風景名勝。這裡也是理想的塞上影視拍攝場地,已有《牧馬人》、《蒙根花》、《文成公主》、《王昭君》、《和平年代》、《紅色康百因》等三十多部影視在這裡拍攝而成。

當年絲路的輝煌,已被翻入歷史的另冊,而唯獨山丹養馬場的山丹戰馬仍在長鳴,在祁連山下馳躍奔騰。

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article------>{"id":214,"cid":3,"subCid":null,"title":"山丹戰馬仍長鳴","shortTitle":"","tagId":"","attr":"2,4","articleView":"","source":"","author":"","description":"","img":"","content":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">作者 楊强</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"/public/uploads/default/2025/04/14/1744607978076_source_mceu_76104941181744607978111.jpg\"></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">山丹軍馬場位於白雪皚皚的祁連山下的大馬營草原,它橫跨甘肅、青海兩省,是亞洲最大、世界第二大的養馬場。它地勢平坦,水草豐茂,是馬匹繁殖生長的理想場所。山丹縣城與祁連山之間,有座扇形紅色石山叫焉支山,又名胭脂山,因此得名山丹。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img src=\"/public/uploads/default/2025/04/14/1744607996110_source_mceu_91916850391744607996149.jpg\"></span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">歷史上,山丹養馬場一直被匈奴人占據。漢武帝元狩二年(公元前一二一年),年僅十九歲的驃騎將軍霍去病率萬馬騎兵出隴西,直達祁連山西端,與盤踞在此地百萬匈奴雄師展開了廝殺,匈奴強悍威猛,卻無法抵抗漢軍的英勇頑強,在不到十天的時間裡,飲馬長河,沙場放歌,徹底打破了匈奴不可戰勝的神話,打得匈奴潰不成軍,逃出了焉支山,漢軍占領了山丹大馬營草原。當時匈奴人淒然回首,慘痛呻吟出悲歌:「亡我祁連山,使我六畜不蕃息;亡我胭脂山,使我婦女無顏色。」</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">霍去病在窟窿峽大宴三軍,酒後,他站在風景秀美的峽峰上,拔刀插入石峰,放眼原野千里,感嘆牧草無際,看景色壯美,實為天賜的養馬寶地,便上奏皇帝,獲准在此設堡屯兵,牧養戰馬。</span></p>\n<p><img src=\"/public/uploads/default/2025/04/14/1744608010641_source_mceu_624474130101744608010679.jpg\" width=\"745\" height=\"479\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">元狩六年,二十三歲霍去病英年早逝,據傳在他逝世當天,祁連山大雨傾盆,雷電交加,山崩地裂,風雲突變,翌日天晴,在霍去病曾站立的位置,豁然聳立起一塊和霍去病極其神似的巨石,人們認為這是霍去病的英靈不滅;至今在窟窿峽峰上,驃騎將軍石象徵千古不變的忠勇精神。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">山丹養馬場有嘉峪關內的氣候,又有塞外豐美的水草,是最理想的天然牧場。夏季綠草如茵,冬季一片金黃,早在三千年前就是養馬的好牧場。自西漢以來,以當地蒙古馬為主,又引進了各種西域良馬,雜交培育出山丹馬,馳名天下,成為歷代皇家軍馬。馬體勻稱,粗壯結實,雄健驃悍,耐粗飼,適應性良好,速度和持久力俱優,是馱、乘兩用的良驥。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">漢武帝統一了北方,擴充馬場,養馬高達二百萬匹、駱駝一百萬峰,牛羊無數。在盛唐時代,養馬也在十萬匹以上。康熙十年設置馬營墩守備、屯兵養馬,以保邊防。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">焉支山千峰疊翠,妖饒多姿,層林盡染,溪流潺潺,奇花異草,名貴藥材遍山間。李白詩云:</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">「雖居焉支山,不道朔雪寒,婦女馬上笑,顏如頰玉盤,翻飛射鳥獸,花月醉雕鞍。」</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">山中原始森林,青蒼挺拔,翠柏生輝,漫山遍野花繁茂,灌木叢生,野生動物如狗熊、狼、狐、鹿、岩羊、黃羊、獐子等出入山林。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">有當代詩人寫:「皚皚千里雪,皎皎一天月,心如玉壺冰,身似瑤池客,懶赴五母晏,豈踐麻姑約,青女與素娥,</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">嬋娟誰與越。」</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">大馬營草原藍天白雪,微風拂面,牛羊蠕動,群馬奔騰,高山上雪蓮盛開,這裡有絲路綠寶石的美稱。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">從一九四九年九月建場以來,這裡是最大軍馬繁育地,也是糧、油、肉的生產基地。二○○一年整體交中國牧工商總公司管理,實現由軍隊向社會化企業轉變,現在是張掖市規模最大的中央駐地方企業。每年要輸出大批駿馬良驥,支援國防與經濟建設,為中國培養良馬做出重大貢獻。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">而今,山丹養馬場還是旅遊勝地,遊客在這裡可以騎馬、野營、參觀賽馬、馬術表演,遊覽自然風景名勝。這裡也是理想的塞上影視拍攝場地,已有《牧馬人》、《蒙根花》、《文成公主》、《王昭君》、《和平年代》、《紅色康百因》等三十多部影視在這裡拍攝而成。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">當年絲路的輝煌,已被翻入歷史的另冊,而唯獨山丹養馬場的山丹戰馬仍在長鳴,在祁連山下馳躍奔騰。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img src=\"/public/uploads/default/2025/04/14/1744608055603_source_mceu_463368322111744608055646.jpg\"></span></p>","status":0,"pv":39,"link":"","createdAt":"2025-04-14T05:09:52.000Z","updatedAt":"2025-04-28T04:21:48.000Z","field":{}}

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