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article------>{"id":262,"cid":11,"subCid":"","title":"塞纳河畔诺曼底战役八十周年祭","shortTitle":"","tagId":"","attr":"1,2,4","articleView":"","source":"","author":"","description":"","img":"","content":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">作者 陈国蓉</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"> 六月的巴黎,气温高达华氏九十多度。阳光下的塞纳河宛如一条银色的丝带,流动的白银,蜿蜒地穿过巴黎埃菲尔铁塔缓缓流向诺曼底迷人的乡村,汇入英吉利海峡。这条跨越两千年的文化和历史底蕴的河流,不仅拥有诗画般的壮丽景色,而且也记载了历史与人文的精华。19世纪印象派画家爱德华.莫奈,都从这片秀丽幽静的乡村环境中汲取灵感。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img src=\"/public/uploads/default/2025/08/09/1754693285184_source_mceu_57132700211754693285700.png\"></span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"> 我们乘坐的游船,在塞纳河上静静地航行,游船所到之处,既弥漫着历史的厚重感,又洋溢着现代浪漫的生活气息。航行第五天,我们抵达了诺曼底海滩。在这里,一座雄伟坚固的纪念碑记载了二战史上24小内发生的激烈战斗,以美英为首的盟军战士出其不意击败德军的可歌可泣的事迹。1944年希特勒军队旋风式的侵占了大半个欧洲。正当欧洲的命运似乎悬而未决时,盟军在诺曼底海滩上发动了一场举世闻名的军事行动,这场战役的胜利,宣告了纳粹的垮台,并为和平统一的欧洲奠定了基础。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img src=\"/public/uploads/default/2025/08/09/1754693297728_source_mceu_42310470021754693298470.png\"></span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"> 船上165位来美利坚各地的游客在此举行了简单的悼念仪式,向长眠在诺曼底海滩为自由,民主,和平而战的英烈们默哀致敬。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img src=\"/public/uploads/default/2025/08/09/1754693326111_source_mceu_95770655331754693326901.png\"></span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"> 在美丽的塞纳河畔,我们重温了二战诺曼底海滩登陆这一段记入二战史册传奇般取胜的故事。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img src=\"/public/uploads/default/2025/08/09/1754693341404_source_mceu_72028064441754693342186.png\"></span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"> 诺曼底战役D-Day“霸王行动”</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"> 霸王行动(英语:Operation Overlord)为诺曼底战役的代号,是盟军在二战期间成功夺回德军所占西欧的一次军事行动。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"> 1944年当希特勒军队旋风式的侵占了大半个欧洲,欧洲的命运似乎悬而未决时,盟军在诺曼底海滩发动了一场举世闻名的军事行动,这场战役宣告了纳粹的垮台,并为和平统一的欧洲奠定了基础。。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"> 1944年·6月6日(D-Day),在时任盟军最高指挥官德怀特.艾森豪威尔将军的率领下,16余万盟军士兵在法国诺曼底海滩发动了代号为“霸王行动”的登陆战,盟军空降部队被空降到敌后,在主要登陆行动前扰乱德军防御。一支132,000庞大的海军士兵分别登陆诺曼底的五个海滩,拉开了“霸王行动”的序幕,开启了将西欧从纳粹德国统治下解放出来的转折战役。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"> 来自美国,英国,加拿大和其他盟国的士兵在诺曼底海滩登陆时,面临着希特勒不可一世的大西洋坚固壁垒的阻截,英勇顽强,浴血奋战。尽管盟军为“霸王行动”做好了充分准备,但他们在诺曼底树篱中装备不足,诺曼底的灌木丛中佈满了树篱和狭缝,德军利用树篱进行防御,造成盟军丧亡惨重,无数年轻生命被诺曼底的树篱迷宫吞噬了。为了穿越这些障碍,盟军不得不调整战术向前推进。6月6日D-Day午夜后不久的空袭开始,历史上最大规模海上登陆的“霸王行动”的号角吹响了。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"> “霸王行动”的兵道玄机</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"> 当艾森豪威尔将军在1944年那个充满不确定性的黎明签下进攻令时,十六万盟军将士的命运便与《孙子兵法》的古老智慧不谋而合。\"兵者,诡道也\"!盟军首领巧妙地使用了\"声东击西\"“调虎离山”这一策略,使用假冒装备、充气坦克,无线电佯动,组建幻影军队和双重间谍,制造了德军在加莱海峡地区集结的假象,在希特勒的作战地图上投下浓重的疑云,使德军指挥官误判为主攻点位于加莱海峡,而实际上登陆地点就在诺曼底。从而成功地误导了德军,将兵力和装备从诺曼底转移至加莱,达到出其不意、攻其不备的目的。盟军在血火中淬炼出\"以迂为直\"的战场辩证法,成功地在诺曼地海滩登陆,成为历史上最复杂的军事壮举之一。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"> 通过这场代号为“霸王行动”的战役,盟军在诺曼底海岸线建立了55英里长的大陆立足点。D-Day当天战斗结束时,超过16万盟军士兵已登陆法国,从根本上削弱了希特勒对西欧的牢牢控制,为不到三个月后解放巴黎铺平了道路。诺曼底海滩成功登陆,宣告了纳粹的垮台,为和平统一的欧洲奠定了基础。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img src=\"/public/uploads/default/2025/08/09/1754693384436_source_mceu_24193327661754693385208.png\"></span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"> 诺曼底海滩大理石碑上的永恒晨曦</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"> 诺曼底海滩也被昵称为“血腥海滩”,它见证了一场血腥的战斗。盟军在登陆诺曼底海岸的战斗中,遭到法西斯军队的大规模海空轰炸,,死伤惨重。成千上万的美英加拿大等国的盟军将士在这里为世界反法西斯战争捐躯。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"> 为纪念在此次战役中的阵亡将士,在这里修建了纪念碑和公墓。一万八千四百五十三块汉白玉十字架墓碑在诺曼底的海风中排列成永恒的方阵,每一块都镌刻着被战火淬炼的青春。公墓里的大理石碑是按国家地区,再按姓氏字母顺序排列的。其中美国的墓园里有9,386位将士长眠于此。英国士兵的两个墓园里,分别有4,868个和2,151个墓碑,加拿大墓园区有2,048个墓碑。我们的脚步久久地停留在纪念碑前,内心的沉重难以用言语表达。如此众多的将士在战场的瞬间就消失了,他们用鲜血和生命付出代价是昂贵的,我们今天能生活在这片自由的土地上也绝非免费。每一个墓碑下都埋藏有一个故事,每一个墓碑都将阵亡将士冲锋的瞬间凝固成了永恒。最让人悲伤的是发生在墓碑前的一个真实故事。在一个风和日丽的上午,一位白发年迈妇女,来墓地寻找她从未见过的父亲。父亲牺牲时,她仅在母亲腹中两个月,还为曾出世。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><img src=\"/public/uploads/default/2025/08/09/1754693371645_source_mceu_38425035051754693372183.png\"></span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"> 八十年后的塞纳河依然流淌着铁血与玫瑰。在纪念二战胜利80周年之际,我们缅怀为保卫世界和平而献出宝贵生命的将士,他们的身影正与初升的朝阳融为一体。。当游船驶过当年抢滩登陆的诺曼底,浪花中依稀可见年轻士兵们澄澈的眼睛。这些为自由而凝固的时光,终将在人类文明的基因库里永续传承。诺曼底的潮汐永远吟唱着:最深的伤痕终将愈合为最美的玫瑰,最惨烈的牺牲终将结晶为最坚固的和平基石。</span></p>","status":0,"pv":151,"link":"","createdAt":"2025-08-08T22:43:22.000Z","updatedAt":"2025-08-29T06:53:07.000Z","field":{}}
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